Archive for green buildings

THe Future is a Verb: Spread the Word

The first time I saw William McDonough speak on a DVD called “Powershift”, I had a V-8 moment: a smack on the side of the head. “How many designers can go out and design a building that makes oxygen, sequesters carbon, fixes nitrogen, distills water, provides habitat for hundreds of species, accrues solar energy as fuel, makes complex sugars and food, changes colors with the seasons and self-replicates?”, he asked.  To answer his own question, he designed a building for Oberlin College like a tree: it makes oxygen, sequesters carbon, purifies its own sewage, produces more energy than it needs to operate and provides a healthy and happy environmental for all species: indoor and out.

Utterly fascinated, I vowed to meet McDonough in person and later that year, I got my chance at the U S Green Building Council’s (USGBC) 2006 5th Greenbuild Convention in Denver, Colorado. Granted, I am neither a builder nor an architect- I went to learn about “Building a Bright Green Future”-and meet McDonough.  In fact, I found myself surrounded by 18,000 passionate Green people from all professions and a mind blowing array of world renown speakers. David Suzuki, a brilliant Canadian scientist & environmentalist opened the conference, William McDonough “Mr. Cradle-to Cradle (C2C)” gave the keynote speech and Jeffery Sachs, Economist from the Earth Institute, closed! I felt like I was at the Green Oscars and came out primed & pumped to make my world Green by thinking smarter.

Unfortunately, I could not attend Greenbuild’s 2007 Convention in Chicago (which was swamped  by 22,283 attendees). However, due to the USGBC’s generous ongoing education program,  everyone can now go into their website (www.greenbuild365.org)  and watch their archived videos for free. Last year, Bill Clinton gave the keynote speech where he announced his $3 Billion Clinton Climate Initiative to retrofit schools. While the video is rather long (2 hrs.!), it does introduce you to some fabulous people, including Jerome Ringo of the Apollo Alliance (Green Collar Jobs) and George Watsky of Youth Speaks (moving performance art). Another fascinating (and shorter) clip is of Paul Hawkens, author of “Blessed Unrest: How the Greatest Movement came into being and nobody saw it coming”. (watch videos of each on youtube!) This year’s 2008 Greenbuild Convention is in Boston,-Nov. 19-22- with Desmond Tutu as the Keynote speaker. The tipping point has happened.

Since then, I’ve became hooked on webinars, and signed in with Focus the Nation  to watch the “Face IT” webcast (www.architecture2030.org/faceit/webcast.php) aired live to 1,500 campuses, faith and civic organizations and in all 50 states on Jan. 31, 2008 (but still online to watch when you want). Sponsored by the USGBC, it was  produced by Architecture 2030 (another non-profit established to fight global-warming by architect Edward Mazria in 2002). 2030’s Challenge is that all new buildings, developments and major renovations (and an equal amount of existing buildings) be designed or renovated to meet a fossil fuel, GHG-emitting, energy consumption performance standard of 50% and that the fossil fuel reduction standard for all new buildings be increased to 60% in 2010, 70% in 2015, 80% in 2020, 90% in 2025 until Carbon-neutral in 2030 (using no fossil fuel GHG emitting energy to operate).

Challenge 2030’s targets require implementing innovative sustainable design strategies, generating on-site renewable power and/or purchasing (20% maximum) renewable energy and/or certified renewable energy credits. The 2030 Challenge was issued in  January 2006, and since then, numerous groups have signed on to implement its targets, including the US Conference of Mayors (also signed by the Majors of Aguadilla, Camuy and Yauco in Puerto Rico!), American Institute of Architects (AIA), US Green Building Council (USGBC), Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA/Target Finder), Royal Architecture Institute of Canada (RAIC), International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI), World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), Union Internationale des Architectes (UIA), and more. Even President Bush signed a bill with The 2030 Challenge. After being passed by the Senate and the House of Representatives, the Energy Independence and Security Act became law with the President’s signature in December 2007. Section 433 of this bill requires that all federal buildings meet the energy performance standards of The 2030 Challenge.

 The most fun about watching the FACE IT webcast was to follow up with the winners of the Reverberate Competitions, divided into graphic design and video for $40,000 in prize money. Qualifying students had 24 hours to come up with a painted face or body part; in either black & white or color and a week to make a video. “The Future is a Verb. Spread the Word” was the competition’s tagline. Check out the winners great entries.  Watch their Videos. http://www.architecture2030.org/faceit/faceit_index.php?most_recent_video=1 And, think.  

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Why GREEN CUISINE is my DBA

           I joke that I have a very tight karma due to all the “coincidences” I don’t readily perceive for a long time. Now that I have turned 50, I better understand why the “apple doesn’t fall far from the tree”.  For a start, I was born in Hospital Auxulio Mutuo (Hospital of Mutual Help) and grew up in Isla Verde (Green Island), Puerto Rico.  According to my various horoscopes: I am a “Rooster” in Chinese, a “Chain” in Arabic, a “Raven” in the Native American, a “Traveler” in African and a “Libra” in the West. From the day I was born, I inherited the grape vine as my sacred “tree”, green as my cosmic color (addressed by the heart chakra), Venus as my sacred planet and the elephant as my spirit animal. Naturally, the first time my family each officially picked their favorite colors (ask them…I swear its true), my father chose “red”; my mother, “yellow”, my sister, “pink” and, I chose “green”. At that tender age, I was totally oblivious to the butterfly effect this would cause on the chain of events linking “Green Cuisine”, the holistic umbrella for all of the projects I cook up. 

     Searching for my earliest memory, I recall precisely the first time I “cooked” and spilt blood for love. It happened when I was 3, the same afternoon my mom was giving birth to my sister in the hospital and I was at home alone with my father. While he was in the garage building a boat, I was inside, unsupervised. Knowing full well I was strictly prohibited to touch knives, I took the unusual opportunity to harvest fresh limes in the garden and make nectar. Long story short, I concocted the limeade, cut myself in the process, bandaged my wound without crying and delivered a sticky glass of pure bliss and abandon to my father (who promptly fainted at the sight of my blood). It was a memorable day for us all.  

         My mother (and her mother and her grandmother) were all comforting cooks who made soups from scratch and baked homemade pies for dessert. My mom followed James Beard recipes from his Fireside Cookbook and we always ate fresh foods including a salad. When I got my own Betty Crocker cookbook at age 7, I took to preparing a carefully planned dinner each week. And so I evolved, experimenting with every flavor in the spice rack, asking for electric beaters and omelette pans for birthdays, reading cookbooks like novels, whipping up feasts without blinking and thinking there was no better way to understand the world but through F&B (Food & Beverage) eyes. After high school, I attending a semester preparing classic French cuisine at the Cordon Bleu Cooking School in Paris followed by the coldest winters of my entire life at Cornell’s School of Hotel Administration where I prepared myself for a career in Hospitality and Service (“Life IS Service”, according to Cornell).          

       Over most of my professional life, I have prepped in kitchens, managed restaurants, directed F&B departments, taught cooking and wine classes, catered parties, sold wine, stomped grapes, grown gardens, published F&B articles & newsletters & magazines & calendars, food styled videos, organized fund raising food & wine festivals, cooked for charity and traveled the world studying wine harvests and rainforest medicinal herbs. As this blog evolves, I will include various F& B stories and diaries (some previously published and others not) of my adventures tying my GREEN CUISINE DBA and karma together.            

      In a cruel twist of fate, I was asked to leave hospitality for a time for a new career in “JAN SAN” (short for Janitorial & Sanitary Supplies). Like Cinderella after midnight, I abruptly found myself in a wet smelly bathroom counting toilets and studying trash bins whereas a few months prior, I had been uncorking a fruity Rossesse wine and growing artichokes on the Italian Riviera. Attempting to make lemonade out of a sour scenario, I joked that I was flushing out my resume with the addition of another dimension in to Green Cuisine for if you are what you eat, you also **** what you eat and I supplied the Greenest toilet tissue in town. 

      As the Zen saying goes, “You don’t know what you don’t know,” and I knew squat. Soon, I was learning a new language of abbreviations for Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). I discovered that Puerto Ricans have the highest rate of asthma in America making MAY the official “Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month” on the island. Once I got a bigger picture, I became an advocate for “Green Cleaning” using the T.E.A.M approach (Toss the toxicity, Economize on Energy, Appreciate the Atmosphere and Master your Materials) for Environmental Management Systems (EMS) following Environmentally Preferable Purchasing (EPP).          

      As defined by Executive Order #13101 signed by Clinton in 1998,  an “environmentally preferable” product or service is: “One that has a lesser or reduced effect on human health and the environment when compared to a similar product or service used for the same purpose”.           

     EPP is an informed way to make a better buy. Between two paints, EPP chooses the odor-free version with no VOCs to avoid chocking fumes. Between two vacuums, EPP chooses a high efficiency particular air (HEPA) filter to eliminate swirling dust. Between two toilet papers, EPP chooses the processed chlorine free (PCF) tissue made from 100% recycled pulp with post-consumer waste (PCW) over a cuddly white brand which is marketed as “soft” but which  brutally clear-cuts ancient forests in secret. To keep it simple, EPP recommends “Green Seal certified” products because they meet strict sustainable specifications for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). EPP is a healthier and safer way to spend your money when you have a choice which “costs” about the same (or just a wee bit more because “you are worth it”).         

       In karmic terms, nothing happens without a reason still, it was painful when my position was “eliminated” and I was swept aside like dirt. Now I crow what I know (and keep learning) concerning even deeper shades of GREEN in what we drive, where we go, what we eat, how we clean, what we buy, how we live and where we throw our “garbage” away. I am now involved with Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) helping Green businesses make real profits without costing the world in the future. It all comes around in the end.

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Leading the Way

The other day, Luis Fortuño spoke to SJ Rotary about his economic plans for Energy when he is elected Governor of Puerto Rico. Several members of the audience later told me they were watching my face as he spoke. Granted, I am a lousy poker player, so I imagine I was beaming! His speech was a Sustainability-in-Business presentation through and through and gloriously GREEN. He said a lot of spot-on things about renewable energy sources (sun and wind) and recycling and still more on how  “he’d act by example”. In other words, he noted that our local Government is the largest consumer of Energy on the island and he was going to start there first- by making it more efficient through  LEED. I wondered if everyone knew what he meant.  

Unfortunately, commercial Buildings are notoriously inefficient. Statistics compiled by the United States Green Building Council (USGBC), a non-profit organization founded in 1993, show that American (and Puerto Rican) buildings consume 40% of the total energy. [5% is consumed during the building’s construction; 83% is consumed during its lifetime!] Buildings suck up 62% of the electricity and guzzle 12% of the drinking water while producing TONS of garbage and 30% of total Greenhouse Gas [GHG]) or CO² emissions. Indeed, inefficient buildings are more to blame for Global Warming than cars!  

LEED stands for “Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design” and is the defacto GREEN standard for High Performance Buildings developed by the USGBC. The LEED system rates buildings by points achieved through implementing and documenting sustainable choices in 6 areas including: sustainable site development, water savings, energy efficiency, indoor environmental air quality, material selection and innovation. The rating system covers design and New Construction (LEED NC) and well as Operations and Maintenance of Existing Buildings (LEED EB) and others. LEED establishes a common measurable yardstick for healthy, efficient and cost saving practices and GREEN buildings don’t have to be new. Statistics show that the Existing Building (EB) market is 80 times larger than the New Construction (NC) market and its potential for energy and water savings is enormous. A 2006 USGBC study found that by retrofitting older buildings with GREEN changes, owners saved (on average) $.90/ft² annually in energy and other costs and paid back their investment in 2-2½ years. Converting Existing Buildings to High performance GREEN buildings promises to have a huge impact on Global Warming. 

Today, the USGBC, based in Washington DC, has 7,500+ members and 75+ local chapters including one in the Caribbean, based in Puerto Rico. Spearheaded by Architect Fernando Abuñas in 2005, the local chapter is continuous evolving and now meets the first Thursday of each month in the School of Architecture on the UPR Santurce campus. The chapter, however,  is very diversified and welcomes engineers, builders, interior designers, landscape designers, energy consultants, real estate planners, commissioning providers, environmentalists and Green Business Strategists (such as myself) in addition to practicing architects and emerging Green builders (students). Locally, the Chapter has already hosted numerous learning seminars as well as its 1ST Symposium on Green Building and Annual Assembly on Dec. 7, 2007 at the PR Convention Center. Bill Weinaug, a USGBC member- mechanical engineer and Convention’s opening speaker-referred to Carbon Neutral Caribbean as a huge opportunity in sustainable luxury living.  Currently involved in 20 GREEN projects throughout the islands, he summed up his strategy as a combination of Good Design (the right thing to do), Good Value (good payback) and Good Ideas (involving a plethora of New Technology). He commented that every minute enough energy reaches the Earth from the Sun to meet the World’s energy demands for one year…and that the Caribbean is a prime spot for sustainably harvesting energy from the sun, wind and deep sea. 

This weekend, (March 14-15, 2008), the Green Building Trade Show and Conference Corporation (GBTS), will also be hosting it’s first FERIA VERDE at the Puerto Rico Convention Center. Both Free and open to the public from 9 AM to 5 P.M., it promises to be a showcase for ecologically friendly product and service providers involved in the local sustainability movement. As far as I know, this is the first time all the major GREEN players on the island will be under the same roof and available for questions and answers! I can’t wait to see what Green Solutions are available here.

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